Secure Folios

Photo library

Burundi 1989

    • BRBur0017.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi cow herders, traditionally Tutsi ("Batutsi") have always been cattle breeders, they would come from the Upper Nile region and would have arrived in the Great Lakes region between the 13th and 16th century, the man squatting plays a string instrument called "inanga", a tea plantation in the background (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0017.jpg

13/10/2016
    • BRBur0005.jpg
    • 4222 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, old Tutsi man who was nearly 80 years following his words during shooting (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0005.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0016.jpg
    • 5120 x 4221 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, typical landscape of mountain chain culminating at Mount Teza 2665m and boerdering Lake Tanganyika, these barren landscapes are the product of intensive deforestation due to traditional farming Burundian methods, rugo (traditional farm) (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0016.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0013.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Muyinga Province, Twa or Batwa (pygmies) potters, their habitat is generally very poor like here straw huts, the pots (inkono) are modeled in clay by hand on a shard of old pot by the technique of coiling, after being smoothed, a drawing is printed using a stick or a braided cord being rolled on the surface of the pot, when the pots are dry after several days, they are briefly cooked in a fire of sticks and grass but the ashes of the cooking should appear on sale in order to prove that the pot was never used by the Twa because nobody would want it (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0013.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0001.jpg
    • 4222 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi woman going to the market, women carry loads on their heads like in most African countries (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0001.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0009.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Rumonge Province, group of fishermen on Lake Tanganyika, fishermen are exclusively Hutu and come down from the hills to settle in temporary huts for at least 6 months, fishing is generally done at night with "lampara" and it's mainly ndagalas (fried fish) mukekes and Lates niloticus (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0009.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0040.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Muramvya Province, Hutu banana carriers on bike, there is a significant banana trade and to transport them from the highlands to Bujumbura, they charge them (it often reaches the hundred kilos) on archaic bicycle with almost nonexistent brakes and they go down a more then100km road of very steep incline, they are called the kamikazes (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0040.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0002.jpg
    • 4223 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi woman breastfeeding her baby (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0002.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0044.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi family in front of their rugo (traditional farmhouse) of archaic type, in the foreground right we see the enclosure where the cows are locked up for the night (forecourt), on the left we can see the hut of a married son whose access is via the main courtyard and in the background is the main courtyard with the head of rugo hut and the granaries (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0044.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0031.jpg
    • 4223 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, old Tutsi woman, wife of the old man who was nearly 80 years following his words during shooting (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0031.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0054.jpg
    • 5120 x 4223 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi boy in the main courtyard of the rugo (traditional farm), inside a livestock enclosure, the main entry may be blocked quickly with branches placed next to the "door" (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0054.jpg

11/10/2016
    • BRBur0039.jpg
    • 4222 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Rumonge Province, young Hutu fisher who shows a Capitaine likely a Nile perch (Lates niloticus) (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0039.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0015.jpg
    • 5120 x 4221 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi family in the main courtyard of the rugo (traditional farm), right is the house and left the hut which houses young calves (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0015.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0004.jpg
    • 4222 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi family head, whether traditional clothing of beaten wood bark are long gone, the pose, proud and almost condescending, remains the same, in the very traditionalist region of Ijenda, Burundian never go out without having in hand a long stick even if once they sometimes preferred the spear (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0004.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0042.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Kirundo Province, lake Cyohoha South also called Cohoha lake, boatmen on their canoes carved from a single trunk, on the other side the Rwanda (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0042.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0037.jpg
    • 4223 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Kirundo Province, Lake Cohoha region, old Tutsi woman posing in front of a modern hut (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0037.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0048.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Muyinga Province, Twa (pygmy) family in front of their straw hut, you can see the fingers of the young mother already distorted by the pottery work, Twa like most other African Pygmy groups have always been pushed further into the forests by other ethnicities, the fact that Burundi have almost no primary forests anymore leads them to live very poorly in the remotest parts of the country in small village structures made of straw huts (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0048.jpg

11/10/2016
    • BRBur0007.jpg
    • 4221 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, young Tutsi man on the way to sell chickens and roosters at the market(4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0007.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0021.jpg
    • 5120 x 4221 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi family in front of the main courtyard of the rugo (traditional farm) (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0021.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0055.jpg
    • 4221 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Rumonge Province, young Hutu fisherman, fishermen are exclusively Hutu and come down from the hills to settle in temporary huts on the Tanganyika lakeside for at least 6 months (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0055.jpg

11/10/2016
    • BRBur0003.jpg
    • 4222 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Hutu woman returning from the fields, the scars she bears on her face shows she is Hutu, Tutsi never having any in the face, the Hutus are of Bantu origin and are traditionally farmers, most of them were until recently sharecroppers as the land was not theirs (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0003.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0043.jpg
    • 5120 x 4221 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Twa or Batwa group (pygmies) going to the market to sell their pots, the Pygmies (Batwa) were hunters and potters but having no, or almost, game hunting, their main activity is the manufacture of pots of clay made without towers and baked in straw and branches (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0043.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0008.jpg
    • 4221 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi pastoralists old couple in front of their hut (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0008.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0012.jpg
    • 5120 x 4223 pixels
    • Burundi, Kirundo Province, Lake Cohoha region, Hutu peasant family posing in front of a modern hut, traditional habitat disappears in favor of square clay huts, whether or not coated with corrugated iron (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0012.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0052.jpg
    • 5120 x 4223 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Rugos on Ijenda hills, the village structure is a colonial intake and burundians (the vast majority of the workforce is in agriculture) lived until recently in a family home called rugo usually installed halfway up around the hills and in the middle of the property, it is suitable for breeding with a space for animals and fencing not only served as protection but also to family cohesion and to park animals for the night (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0052.jpg

11/10/2016
    • BRBur0034.jpg
    • 4221 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Rumonge Province, group of fishermen on Lake Tanganyika, colorful character, that Hutu fisherman nicknamed the madman managed by nearly 40 °C to keep his wool cap on which he hung a German war cross and a "Primus" beer cap, in the background we perceives the tip of Burton and Speke located in Congo (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0034.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0010.jpg
    • 5120 x 4221 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, main house of an intermediate type rugo, the archaic (pre colonial) rugo virtually disappeared, this hemispherical hut is differentiated only by having solid walls, the internal organization has not changed and it retains its thatched roof that covers it entirely, the two men left and right in the foreground are probably Hutu while the other men and women were Tutsi, the two ethnic groups live together without problems in peacetime and have good neighborly relations, the men are drinking the "sorghum beer" (traditional beer) (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0010.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0011.jpg
    • 4222 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, young Twa girl (pygmy) going to the market to sell her earthen pots (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0011.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0020.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi pastoralists old couple in their rugo (traditional farm) (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0020.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0035.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Rumonge Province, group of fishermen on Lake Tanganyika, fishermen are exclusively Hutu and come down from the hills to settle in temporary huts for at least 6 months, fishing is generally done at night with "lampara" and it's mainly ndagalas (fried fish) mukekes and Lates niloticus, in the background we perceives the tip of Burton and Speke located in the Congo (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0035.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0023.jpg
    • 4223 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi cattleman, Tutsis are traditionally cattle breeders, cow is for them an almost sacred animal and represents the bulk of their wealth with the land that belonged to them until 1976, cows are used particularly in payment of the dowry, during the ceremonies it was fashionable for women to wear heavy anklets and arms in order to have "the elegant" cow move (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0023.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0050.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, men in front of a traditional hut drinking the "sorghum beer" (traditional beer), there is little Burundi life circumstances where they do not offer and consume the "beer", in fact a low alcohol drink made from sorghum, banana or even honey (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0050.jpg

11/10/2016
    • BRBur0014.jpg
    • 5120 x 4221 pixels
    • Burundi, Kirundo Province, Lake Cohoha region, Hutu peasant family posing in front of a modern hut, traditional habitat disappears in favor of square clay huts, whether or not coated with corrugated iron (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0014.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0025.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi family in the main courtyard of the rugo (traditional farm) (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0025.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0033.jpg
    • 4222 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Kirundo Province, Hutu man by the lake Cyohoha South also called Cohoha lake, in the background a carved canoe in a single trunk that can cross the lake to join the Rwanda (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0033.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0036.jpg
    • 4222 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi man, he shows his membership in the "notable class" (Abashingatahe) including wearing his clothing and a shepherd's staff, once the garment was made of beaten wood bark (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0036.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0006.jpg
    • 5120 x 4223 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi man in the hills and tea plantations (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0006.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0019.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Rumonge Province, group of fishermen on Lake Tanganyika, fishermen are exclusively Hutu and come down from the hills to settle in temporary huts for at least 6 months, fishing is generally done at night with "lampara" and it's mainly ndagalas (fried fish) mukekes and Lates niloticus (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0019.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0038.jpg
    • 4222 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi cattleman with two of his children, Tutsis are traditionally cattle breeders, cow is for them an almost sacred animal and represents the bulk of their wealth with the land that belonged to them until 1976, cows are used particularly in payment of the dowry, during the ceremonies it was fashionable for women to wear heavy anklets and arms in order to have "the elegant" cow move (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0038.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0030.jpg
    • 5120 x 4223 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, market day in Ijenda (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0030.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0041.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Kirundo Province, Lake Cohoha region, group of children of both Tutsi and Hutu ethnic groups in a banana plantation

BRBur0041.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0024.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi family in the main courtyard of the rugo (traditional farm) (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0024.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0028.jpg
    • 4223 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Kirundo Province, couple by the lake Cyohoha South also called Cohoha lake, in the background a carved canoe in a single trunk that can cross the lake to join the Rwanda (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0028.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0022.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, Tutsi family in the main courtyard of the rugo (traditional farm) (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0022.jpg

04/10/2016
    • BRBur0029.jpg
    • 4221 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, young Tutsi mother and her children in front of main courtyard of the rugo (traditional farm) and the livestock enclosur, the main entry may be blocked quickly with branches placed next to the "door" (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0029.jpg

13/10/2016
    • BRBur0051.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Rumonge Province, young Hutu fisherman on Lake Tanganyika, fishermen are exclusively Hutu and come down from the hills to settle in temporary huts for at least 6 months, fishing is generally done at night with "lampara" and it's mainly ndagalas (fried fish) mukekes and Lates niloticus, in the background we perceives the tip of Burton and Speke located in the Congo (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0051.jpg

11/10/2016
    • BRBur0049.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Muyinga Province, Twa or Batwa (pygmies) potters, their habitat is generally very poor like here straw huts, the pots (inkono) are modeled in clay by hand on a shard of old pot by the technique of coiling, after being smoothed, a drawing is printed using a stick or a braided cord being rolled on the surface of the pot, when the pots are dry after several days, they are briefly cooked in a fire of sticks and grass but the ashes of the cooking should appear on sale in order to prove that the pot was never used by the Twa because nobody would want it (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0049.jpg

11/10/2016
    • BRBur0032.jpg
    • 4222 x 5120 pixels
    • Burundi, Muyinga Province, Twa or Batwa (pygmies) potters, their habitat is generally very poor like here straw huts, the pots (inkono) are modeled in clay by hand on a shard of old pot by the technique of coiling, after being smoothed, a drawing is printed using a stick or a braided cord being rolled on the surface of the pot, when the pots are dry after several days, they are briefly cooked in a fire of sticks and grass but the ashes of the cooking should appear on sale in order to prove that the pot was never used by the Twa because nobody would want it (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0032.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0047.jpg
    • 5120 x 4223 pixels
    • Burundi, Rumonge Province, group of fishermen on Lake Tanganyika, fishermen are exclusively Hutu and come down from the hills to settle in temporary huts for at least 6 months, fishing is generally done at night with "lampara" and it's mainly ndagalas (fried fish) mukekes and Lates niloticus, in the background we perceives the tip of Burton and Speke located in the Congo (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0047.jpg

11/10/2016
    • BRBur0053.jpg
    • 5120 x 4221 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, Ijenda area, group of Tutsi children, habitat is scattered randomly around the hills and that gives the Burundi landscapes a unique appearance, there are tea plantations around the rugos (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0053.jpg

11/10/2016
    • BRBur0046.jpg
    • 5120 x 4222 pixels
    • Burundi, Muyinga Province, Twa or Batwa (pygmies) snuffing liquid tobacco, snuffing is very typical of Burundi, the liquid tobacco is poured into the hand and sucked into both nostrils so that it does not flow, a rudimentary clip is placed at the end of the nose but it remains to remove the product when the effect is felt, this inelegant effect and the introduction of cigarettes make snuffing receding rapidly, in the background you can see their very poor straw hut habitat (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0046.jpg

10/10/2016
    • BRBur0026.jpg
    • 5120 x 4221 pixels
    • Burundi, Bujumbura Province, market day in Ijenda (4x5" reversal film reproduction)

BRBur0026.jpg

10/10/2016